1. Opening a fund without sufficient balance
Unless you have a large sum of money coming that you expect to invest into your super in the short term future the fee structure of maintaining a Self Managed Superannuation Fund will erode away at profits and may also effect the start up capital. The general rule of thumb for a minimum deposit size for a Self Managed Superannuation Fund would be $100k, this would only be on the provisor that the fund will be used for a highly aggressive strategy with a longer time line for the fund.
If there are a large number of members that are contributing to the fund with frequently largely sized contributions this can justify the use of a self managed superannuation fund. Just remember that generally it costs around $2,000.00 per annum in auditing and upkeep for the fund as well as a general 1% investment fee.
2. Opening a fund with a low balance and low member incomes
This is a similar situation to rule number one, if the contributions are small with a low number of members the fund may not get the boost it needs to be able to justify the fees associated with self managed superannuation funds. Some members may expect to have large rollovers come into the fund soon such as inheritance.
3. Opening a fund with little knowledge of even the basic SMSF rules
Self managed superannuation funds are very complex, if you do not know the basic rules of a fund and you are not using a fund manager you are asking for trouble! As the number of self managed superannuation funds increase rapidly the ATO and self managed superannuation regulators will begin to take a stronger position. Currently non compliant funds can loose up to half of the fund to tax!
The main reasons of funds losing their compliance status is due to providing loans members. Anyone who has just started a self managed superannuation fund whether they have a manager or not that controls the funds should know the basic rules.
4. Drawing on your SMSF for businesses
Similar discussion to deadly sin 3 discussed above, our self managed superannuation funds are not used to fund personal matters for the members of the fund. While many may be able to justify a small loan for a short period of time there is a total bar on lending restrictions to members of the fund or related parties which may be extended family members.
5. Arranging for your SMSF to own your business premises
There are positives and negatives to this situation. Many small to medium enterprises use this as an effective strategy.
Pros:
- The fund will pay only 15% tax on commercial rent paid
- If the premises is sold no capital gains tax may be applicable
Cons:
- If a member passes the fund may have to pay out death benefits leading to a rushed sale of the commercial premises
- The above factor may effect the business to be lost
There are strategies that can be built to avoid the cons, it is best to speak to an advisor so that they can see what is best for your personal situation.
6. Failing to plan for death or serious illness of a member
If the fund is run by a husband and wife or run predominantly by one member, if that member passes it could have devastating impact on the self managed superannuation fund. Strategies should be put in place so that all members involved in the fund understand the rules and regulations as well as the funds going forward investment strategy.
7. Opening a SMSF without insurance cover
One of the most important factors is to undergo health check and to have life insurance integrated into your self managed superannuation fund. When transferring from a superannuation fund which generally do not need health checks, self managed superannuation funds do.


